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基于中国综合调查(CGSS)的数据,利用相关系数法以及有序概率回归的方法实证考察了基尼系数对我国居民幸福感的影响。不论使用哪种方法,从总体上来说,收入差距与居民之间的幸福感具有显著的负向相关关系。分样本的相关系数以及回归结果显示,收入差距对城镇居民的幸福感有显著的负向影响作用,但是收入差距对农村居民幸福感的负向影响作用在统计上不具有显著性。
Based on the data of China General Survey (CGSS), the correlation coefficient method and the method of orderly probability regression were used to empirically examine the influence of Gini coefficient on residents’ well-being in China. Either way, income disparity has a significant negative correlation with residents’ overall happiness. The correlation coefficient of the sub-sample and regression results show that the income gap has a significant negative effect on the happiness of urban residents, but the negative effect of income gap on rural residents’ happiness is not statistically significant.