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简要介绍货物运输能力的构成,现行铁路部属机车车辆运用机制等情况。通过铁路运输生产一线常见的货车运用案例,分析现有部属货车运用机制中存在的问题。说明企业自备车、部属车运用特点、利用率的高低,提出组建产权明晰的车辆公司设想。给出了一个与现有的运费计算公式有区别的算法和分配方案,以期运用市场机制提高铁路综合运输能力。
Brief introduction to the composition of cargo transport capacity, the current railway ministry locomotive and rolling stock operation mechanism and so on. Through the common case of freight wagon used in the production of railway transportation, the existing problems in the operation mechanism of the existing wagons are analyzed. Describe the enterprise owned car, subordinate car features, the level of utilization, proposed the formation of a clear vision of the vehicle company vision. An algorithm and distribution scheme that is different from the existing freight calculation formula is given in order to use the market mechanism to improve the comprehensive railway transportation capacity.