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在一般哲学教科书中,对意识能动性的具体表现多概括为两个方面:(一)毒现在人的认识活动中,意识不仅能反映事物的现象,而且能透过现象达到对事物本质和规律的认识,并据此追溯过去,预测未来,表现出意识活动的主动创造性;(二)表现在人对客观世界的改造活动中,人改造客观世界的活动与动物适应环境的本能活动根本不同,它是在认识基础上的有目的、有计划的自觉行动。笔者认为,意识能动性还有一个不可忽视的重要表现,可顺此概括为(三)表现在行为主体对自身主观世界的认识和改造活动中,它是行为主体认识和改造自身的高级精神需求和积极成果的自我意识,以行为动力的形态存在,为人们认识和改造客观世界提供强大的内在精神力量。意识能动性的行为动力包括:坚定的信念,明确的人生目的和理想(政治理想、道德理想、事业理想),以及由此而
In the general philosophical textbook, the concrete manifestation of the initiative of consciousness can be summarized into two aspects: (1) In the cognitive activity of the present man, consciousness can not only reflect the phenomenon of things, but also can achieve the essence and law Cognition and retrospection of the past, predict the future, and demonstrate the initiative creativity of consciousness; (b) show that in the transformation of people to the objective world, people’s activities in transforming the objective world are fundamentally different from the instinctual activities of animals in adapting to the environment. It is purposeful and planned conscious action based on understanding. In my opinion, there is another important performance that can not be neglected in the consciousness of initiative, which can be summarized as follows: (III) It is manifested in the cognition and transformation of the subjective world of the actor, which is the high-level spiritual needs of the actor to recognize and transform himself The self-awareness of positive achievements exists in a dynamic form of behavior, providing a powerful inner spiritual force for people to recognize and transform the objective world. Behavior motivation of consciousness include: firm beliefs, a clear purpose of life and ideals (political ideals, moral ideals, career ideals), and thus