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随着计算机的不断发展,网络越来越受到用户的喜欢,成为人们生产生活中不可缺少的一部分。然而随着网络规模的不断扩大,网络系统的运行中也出现了一些问题,大多数的人们对于这些问题缺乏了解,因此不能很好的处理。一些人在利用相变的理论来解释计算机网络中幂律现象的过程中,只是单一的从相变理论出发,而忽略了网络之中节点的相互关联情况,缺乏整体性的思考模式,使计算机网络的发展进入了一个误区。本文从相变理论出发,系统的阐述了相变理论的内涵和整体关联的特点,并就其中的问题做出了相应的阐述。
With the continuous development of computers, the network has become more and more popular with users and has become an indispensable part of people’s production and life. However, with the continuous expansion of the network scale, some problems have appeared in the operation of the network system. Most people do not have enough understanding of these issues and therefore can not handle it properly. Some people use the theory of phase transition to explain the phenomenon of power-law phenomena in computer networks, but only from a single phase change theory, ignoring the interconnection of nodes in the network, the lack of holistic thinking model, the computer The development of the network has entered a misunderstanding. Based on the theory of phase change, this paper systematically expounds the connotation of the theory of phase transition and the characteristics of the overall correlation, and makes corresponding elaboration on the problems therein.