肾结石外科治疗成功的关键是取净结石,去除病因,预防复发和保护肾功能。这些诱人的目标虽未完全达到,但十多年来由于新手术方法的不断涌现,新器械的相继问世,其治疗已取得了相当可喜的进展。现概述如下供临床参考。一、手术径路和方法的进展 The key to the success of surgical treatment of kidney stones is to take net stones, remove the cause, prevent recurrence and protect renal function. Although these attractive targets have not yet been completely met, over the past decade, due to the continuous emergence of new surgical methods and the advent of new devices, their treatment has made quite gratifying progress. Now summarized as follows for clinical reference. First, the progress of surgical approaches and methods