一百年来,人类一直没有停止过对肿瘤的研究。一百年来,抗击癌症成为人类有文字记载以来最为长久、最为投入、最为广泛、最为壮烈的一场全民战争。然而,结果如何呢?据统计,世界恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率不但没有明显下降,数种肿瘤反而出现明显上升。回顾一百年来肿瘤研究的主要目的,大家均是在寻找罹患癌症的证据(或称肿瘤标志物)。临床医生在患者体内找肿块,病理医生在组织中找癌细胞,检验医生在体液 Hundreds of years, humanity has never stopped the study of tumors. For over 100 years, fighting cancer has become the most prolonged, most committed, most extensive and most heroic war on people since the human language was documented. However, the results? According to statistics, the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the world not only did not significantly decreased, but several kinds of tumors but significantly increased. Looking back on the main purpose of cancer research for a hundred years, everyone is looking for evidence of cancer (or tumor marker). Clinicians find lumps in the patient’s body, pathologists looking for cancer cells in the tissue, testing doctors in body fluids