本文认为,80年代我国农村经济高速发展和社会政治相对稳定,其根本原因在于农村改革。但90年代我国农村社会政治不稳定性却日益严重,农村社会将面临危机和挑战,切不可因为80年代农村改革的初步成功而忘乎所以,应对90年代农村发展和稳定的困难予以足够的认识。唯有进一步推进农村改革,才能实现农村社会在高层次上的稳定。 This paper argues that the rapid development of China’s rural economy in the 1980s and the relative stability of social politics, the fundamental reason is that rural reform. However, the social and political instability in our country’s rural areas has become more and more serious in the 1990s. The rural society will face crises and challenges. We must not forget that due to the initial success of rural reforms in the 1980s, we should fully understand the difficulties in rural development and stability in the 1990s. Only by further promoting rural reform can we achieve rural social stability at a high level.