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通过对广东省深圳市羊台山森林公园林分状况的调查发现,该公园地带性植被为次生南亚热带常绿阔叶林和南亚热带沟谷雨林,组成种类以桃金娘科、樟科、五加科等热带、亚热带特征较强的科属为主,形成以红鳞蒲桃、鸭脚木、浙江润楠、芳槁润楠、樟树等为优势种的几种森林群落。由于林分主要是由受严重干扰的植物群落恢复形成的天然次生林,普遍质量差,生物多样性面临的问题比较突出。研究分析了羊台山森林公园的主要群落类型、群落主要乔木树种的重要值、优势科及组成比等,提出了地带性乡土树种、景观和环境友好树种选择的建议,对森林公园的次生林改造和森林保育具有参考作用。
A survey of the stand status of the Yangtaishan Forest Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province showed that the zonal vegetation in this park is the secondary subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and the south subtropical gully rainforest. The species are Myrtaceae, Lauraceae, Kakota and other tropical and subtropical features of the genus are dominant, the formation of red scales rose peach, duck foot wood, Zhejiang Run Nan, Campanulaceae aromatic camphor trees and other dominant species of several forest communities. As the stand is mainly composed of the natural secondary forests recovered from severely disturbed plant communities, the quality is generally poor and the problems facing biodiversity stand out. Based on the analysis of the main community types, the important values of the main arbor species in the community, the dominant families and the composition ratio of the sheep in the Taishan Forest Park, the suggestions for selecting the native species, the landscape and the environment-friendly species were put forward. Forest conservation has a reference effect.