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中共十八大政治报告将文化软实力建设提高到执政党首要任务之一的高度,显示出文化在强国进程中的重要性。文学在文化的框架下,通过公共空间形成了意识形态功能并在政治文化社会化的进程中具有重要的文化软实力作用。不同于以国家机器为代表的硬权力,文学在文化中的软权力是通过文学虚构性与象征性手法,将现实生活中的人写进虚拟的文学世界里,再通过文学作品来反观人类历史和展望未来,进而对和谐社会的建设形成一种巨大的推动作用的。相对于国家机器的硬实力,以文学为代表的软实力因其文艺美学的特征而乐于为全体社会成员所接受,因而这种实力又被称之为“社会的大气层”或“社会的黏合剂”。文学的政治功能通过学科跨界阐释得以增强,这是因为文学除了文艺美学的价值以外,还具有其必然的政治性功能,因而在文学全球化的浪潮中文化强国就不仅要接受外域的先进思想,而且也要使中国的文学事业走出国门,从而为建设社会主义文化强国打下坚实的基础。
The 18th CPC National Congress political report raised the construction of cultural soft power to one of the top priorities of the ruling party and demonstrated the importance of culture in the process of strengthening the nation. Under the framework of culture, literature forms the function of ideology through public space and plays an important role of cultural soft power in the process of socialization of political culture. Different from the hard power represented by the state apparatus, the soft power of literature in the culture is to write the people in real life into the virtual literary world through the fictional and symbolic methods of literature, and then to review the human history through the literary works And looking forward to the future, thus forming a huge impetus to the construction of a harmonious society. Compared with the hard power of national machinery, the soft power represented by literature is willing to be accepted by all members of the society because of its artistic aesthetics. Therefore, this kind of strength is also called “the atmosphere of society” or “the society Binder ”. The political function of literature is enhanced through interdisciplinary interpretations of disciplines because it has its necessary political function in addition to the value of literary aesthetics. Therefore, in the tide of literary globalization, the cultural power must not only accept the advanced thinking of the out-domain But also make China’s literature career go abroad and lay a solid foundation for building a strong socialist culture.