葛兰西的“实践哲学”内涵包括两个方面,其一,针对“正统”马克思主义的“物质”和“意识”的抽象化倾向,提出社会历史视域的回复;其二,针对“正统”马克思主义的教条化倾向,主张人的创造性活动。通过第一个方面即社会历史视域的回复,葛兰西提出了其市民社会理论;通过第二个方面即主张人的创造性活动,葛兰西得出了批判资本主义文化意识形态并夺取文化领导权的理论结论。 Gramsci ’############################################################################################################################### Reply; Second, in view of the dogmatic tendency of “orthodox ” Marxism, advocate human creative activity. Through the first aspect, that is, the reply from the perspective of social history, Gramsci put forward his civil society theory. Through the second aspect, which advocates man’s creative activities, Gramsci came to criticize the capitalist cultural ideology and seize the culture Theoretical conclusion of leadership.