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考察 2 0世纪中国区域小说的生长历程 ,我们不应忽略这样一个问题 ,即制约区域小说消长沉浮的历史动因和各区域文化应对时代“精神气候”的潜在活力。区域小说的消长沉浮 ,很大程度上就是区域文化与 2 0世纪的“精神气候”或龃龉或投合的结果。每一次区域文学创作的潮涌 ,都构成了对前一阶段文学的反拨 ,并因此推动了 2 0世纪文学现代性转型的进程。 2 0世纪文学的犁铧留下的最深痕迹 ,往往就是区域文学创作的繁盛之处。
When examining the growth of Chinese regional novels in the 20th century, we should not neglect the historical motivation that restricts the ups and downs of regional novels and the potential vitality of regional cultures in coping with the “spiritual climate” of the times. The ups and downs of regional novels are, to a great extent, the result of regional culture and the “spiritual climate” or coma or blending of the 20th century. The tide of literary creation in each region constitutes a counterrevolution to the literature of the previous stage and thus promotes the process of the transformation of modernity of literature in the 20th century. The deepest traces left by Plowshare in 20th century literature are often the prosperous areas of regional literary creation.