论文部分内容阅读
英国撒切尔夫人时代首创的“金边股”是指政府持有的一种特殊股份,在这样的制度安排下,政府仅在对国家安全和国民经济全局具有重大影响的企业持有一股,价值仅1英镑,凭借对这种“金边股”的持有,政府虽然不能对企业的日常经营活动进行干预,但是却取得对企业重大决策的否决权,就是当企业作出有损于国家整体利益的决策时,政府可以按照“金边股”制度安排,对其进行否决。“金边股”通过一个简单的制度设计,妥善地解决了政府和企业之间的关系问题,当前已经为许多发达国家所采用而且行之有效。“金边股”蕴涵着20世纪经济领域的大智慧。
The “Phnom Penh share” pioneered by the British Thatcher era refers to a special type of shares held by the government. Under such institutional arrangements, the government holds only one share of the enterprises that have a significant impact on the overall national security and national economy. The value of only £ 1, by virtue of this “Phnom Penh shares” hold, although the government can not intervene in the day-to-day business activities of the enterprise, but made a major decision on the veto power is that when the enterprise is harmful to the overall interests of the country The government can veto it in accordance with the “Phnom Penh Unit System” arrangement. Through a simple system design, the “Phnom Penh Unit” has properly solved the problem of the relationship between the government and the enterprises and has now been adopted by many developed countries and has been effective. “Phnom Penh shares” contains great wisdom in the economic field of the 20th century.