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总统虽是全国最高行政首长,有权监督联邦宪法之实施,但总统的权限也仅限于监督权而已,不能将这项权力转为立法权。杜鲁门总统未经国会授权,就直接命令商务部将民营钢铁公司的资产收归国有,事后又未经国会追认,这样的行为,与古代帝王无异。连国王都无权凌驾于法律之上,更何况是民选总统?
Although the president is the supreme administrative head of the country and has the power to oversee the implementation of the federal constitution, the authority of the president is limited to the supervisory power and can not be turned into legislative power. Without the authorization of the National Assembly, President Truman directly ordered the Ministry of Commerce to put the assets of private steel companies into the state ownership and later ratify it without the approval of the National Assembly. Such an act is no different from that of the ancient emperors. Even the king has no right above the law, not to mention the democratically elected president?