近日,听过两节高中新课程必修Ⅲ有关儒家文化的课,学习内容都涉及我国古代社会的察举制和科举制。由于课题的专业性强,教师在此方面又无材料可查,很是苦恼,希望能为他们提供一些必要的备课资料。我便将手头上其他学者的研究成果编辑为这篇文章,仅供教师们参考。(编者注:此稿亚夫先生早在年初就给了我们,故所谓『近日』,实际时间应在半年前。) Recently, I have heard two sessions of the compulsory curriculum of the New Senior High School III related to Confucian culture. The content of the study involves the examination system and the imperial examination system in ancient China. Due to the strong professionalism of the subject, teachers are not in a position to check the material. It is very distressing and they hope to provide them with necessary materials for lesson preparation. I will edit the research results of other scholars at hand as this article, for teachers’ reference only. (Editor’s note: Mr. Yafu gave us this as early as the beginning of the year. Therefore, the so-called “in recent days”, the actual time should be six months ago.)