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逐步缓解和消除广泛存在于农村地区的贫困现象,已经成为中国经济社会发展面临的极具挑战性的重大课题。改革开放以来,在中国经济高速增长和国家主导扶贫开发战略的双重力量推动下,我国农村地区的贫困现象有了较大幅度的改善,贫困人口也取得了较大幅度的递减。随着国家反贫困措施的逐步深入推进,农村贫困的特征、类型和发展趋势也逐渐发生了变化。认清这一基本形势,逐步调整我国反贫困战略的政策制定和制度落实,完善相关的法律制度,对于最终消除农村地区的贫困现象和促进国家整体的经济社会发展,将具有重大的历史意义和现实意义。
The gradual alleviation and elimination of poverty that is widespread in rural areas has become an extremely challenging major issue for China’s economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up, under the impetus of China’s rapid economic growth and the state-led strategy of helping the poor and the poor, the poverty in rural areas in China has been greatly improved and the number of poor people has also been declining to a large extent. With the gradual deepening of national anti-poverty measures, the characteristics, types and development trends of rural poverty have also gradually changed. A clear understanding of this basic situation, the gradual adjustment of our country’s anti-poverty policy formulation and system implementation and improvement of relevant legal systems will be of great historical significance and will eventually eliminate the phenomenon of poverty in rural areas and promote the overall economic and social development of the country. Realistic meaning.