受超强厄尔尼诺影响,3月以来,华北、黄淮、西北地区东部气温偏高,降水偏少,部分地区土壤表墒不足,旱象露头。据中国气象局预计,4月中下旬至5月,华北大部和黄淮北部部分地区旱情将持续发展,对夏收小麦生长发育带来不利影响。近日,农业部紧急部署抗旱工作,要求各级农业部门立足抗灾夺丰收,强化措施,狠抓落实,全力抓好抗旱促春管,为夺取夏粮丰收赢得主动。 Affected by the super El Niño, since March, the temperatures in eastern China including North China, Huanghuai and Northwest China have been relatively high with less rainfall. Soil moisture in some areas is inadequate and drought is still apparent. According to the forecast by the China Meteorological Administration, drought will continue to develop in most of northern China and parts of northern Huanghuai in late April and late May, adversely affecting the growth and development of summer harvest wheat. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture urgently deployed drought relief work and demanded that the agricultural departments at all levels should win their harvests and intensify measures based on the fight against the disaster and pay close attention to their implementation. They should make every effort to fight drought and promote spring management and win the initiative to seize the harvest of summer grain.