在水电工程投资主体多元化和工程建设管理业主负责制的市场条件下,总价合同由于其众多优点受到业主的青睐。针对水电工程施工的特殊性,全面分析总价合同的特点、风险并提出风险防范措施,以减少合同纠纷,保护承、发包双方的利益,保证工程建设的顺利进行。 Under the market conditions of diversification of investment entities of hydropower projects and owners’ responsibility system of project construction management, the contract of total price is favored by the owners due to its many advantages. In view of the particularity of hydropower project construction, this paper comprehensively analyzes the characteristics and risks of general contract and puts forward risk prevention measures to reduce contract disputes and protect the interests of both undertaking and contract, so as to ensure the smooth progress of construction.