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目的分析肺结核患者的发病情况和预防控制对策。方法 100例肺结核患者作为研究对象,根据患者是否属于现代结核病防治策略(即短程全面督导化疗,也称DOTS策略)覆盖分为实验组和对照组,每组50例。对其发病情况进行研究,观察并比较患者治疗前后的临床效果。结果实验组患者一般阳性率76.00%明显高于对照组患者一般阳性率14.00%,实验组患者强阳性率16.00%明显低于对照组76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在不同预防控制条件下,对患者肺结核感染情况进行全面的检查,实验组患者肺结核感染率16.00%明显低于对照组患者80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论进行现代结核病防治策略(DOTS),可有效降低肺结核的感染率,达到控制疾病的目的。
Objective To analyze the incidence and prevention and control of tuberculosis patients. Methods A total of 100 patients with tuberculosis were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to whether the patients belonged to the modern strategy of tuberculosis control (ie, short-range total supervision and chemotherapy, also called DOTS strategy). The incidence of its research, observation and comparison of the clinical effect of patients before and after treatment. Results The positive rate of 76.00% in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (14.00%). The strong positive rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (16.00%) (76.00%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Under different conditions of prevention and control, the pulmonary tuberculosis infection in patients with a comprehensive examination of the experimental group of patients with tuberculosis infection rate of 16.00% was significantly lower than the control group of 80.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The modern strategy of preventing and treating tuberculosis (DOTS) can effectively reduce the infection rate of tuberculosis and achieve the purpose of disease control.