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目的:对呼吸科慢性咳嗽临床症状及致病因素进行探究,指出呼吸科医师在治疗慢性咳嗽症状时面临的新挑战。方法:随机选取所在医院63例慢性咳嗽患者,对其诊疗情况及临床资料进行回顾性分析,做好详细分析。结果:慢性咳嗽临床症状为咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、反流症状、咽部发痒,其中以咳嗽症状最为明显(P<0.05);慢性咳嗽致病因素为胃食管反流、变异性哮喘、鼻后滴漏综合征。结论:慢性咳嗽临床症状复杂,且致病因素较多,给呼吸科医师带来更多挑战。临床应明确病因,根据病情及主要临床表现,给予正确的治疗方法,从而不断提高慢性咳嗽的临床诊疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the clinical symptoms and risk factors of chronic cough in respiratory department and point out the new challenges that respiratory physicians face in treating chronic cough symptoms. Methods: Sixty-three patients with chronic cough were randomly selected from the hospital where they were treated. Retrospective analysis was made on their diagnosis and treatment and clinical data. Detailed analysis was made. Results: The clinical symptoms of chronic cough were cough, sputum, wheezing, reflux symptoms and itchy throat, with the most obvious cough (P <0.05). The causes of chronic cough were gastroesophageal reflux, variant asthma, Postnasal drip syndrome. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of chronic cough are complex and the pathogens are more, posing more challenges for respiratory physicians. Clinical etiology should be clear, according to the disease and the main clinical manifestations, to give the correct treatment, so as to continuously improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough.