论文部分内容阅读
国营大中型企业是社会主义国民经济的主力军,并为改革开放奠定了必要的物质基础,已为众所周知。本文力图进一步探讨增强大中型企业活力中更深层次的问题,侧重从经营目标、经营环境和经营行为分析所受多方面因素的牵制。一、经营目标偏离目前,很多国营大中型企业在经营活动中所追求的终极目标,已经背离了建立社会主义公有制经济的初衷,在追求局部利益或其他利益的推动下,从事经济活动。其偏离形式表现为以下两个方面: 1.局部目标,即局部利益的最大化。从地方的局部利益出发而引起管理规模扩张、福利的改变和个人收入增长等,必然损害国家的根本利益。地方主义主要表现为财政分灶后,地方为了达到截留的目的,违反整体发展规划,多上企业,多争项目,促
State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are the main force of the socialist national economy and have laid the necessary material foundation for the reform and opening up. It is already known to all. This article seeks to further explore the issue of enhancing the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises to a deeper level, focusing on the business objectives, business environment and business behavior from many factors under the control. I. Deviation of Management Goals At present, the ultimate goal pursued by many large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in their business activities has deviated from their original intention of establishing a socialist public-owned economy and is engaged in economic activities driven by the pursuit of local interests or other interests. Its deviation from the performance of the following two aspects: 1. Local goals, namely the maximization of local interests. Starting from the local interests of localities, which lead to the expansion of management scale, changes in welfare and personal income growth, it is bound to undermine the fundamental interests of the country. Localism is mainly manifested as fiscal sub-division, the local place in order to achieve the purpose of interception, in violation of the overall development plan, more business, more competition projects, and promote