清代牌符制度具体表现为排单和火票。排单是公文传递的凭证和到达驿站的记录表,传送公文时,将排单粘在封套上,上面记录转运邮件的种类、数量,路程记录经过驿站名称、收发日期和时刻,上下驿站以站官官印对证,如有延误,根据排单上的记录追究相关人员的责任。排单为文官所用,武官使用的排单称火票。火票的使用非常严格,只有遇到重要军情和紧急公文时,总督、将军、都统、副都统等军事长官和京城兵部才可使用火票。火票分上行火票和下行火票两种。关 Qing licensing system specifically for the performance of single row and fire votes. When the document is sent, the order will be glued to the envelope, and the type, quantity, journey record of the transiting mail will be recorded, the date and time of sending and receiving will be recorded, and the upper and lower station will take the station Officials printed on the card, if there is any delay, according to the records on the list to pursue the responsibility of relevant personnel. The list is used by civil servants, and the attache’s list of tickets is called a fire ticket. The use of fire tickets is very strict. Only in the face of important military intelligence and emergency documents, the Governor General, Generals, Du Tong, Vice Dudu military chiefs and capital soldiers can use the fire vote. There are two types of fire tickets, such as fire tickets and down fire tickets. turn off