作者对中国对虾促雄性腺的位置、形态和组织结构以及变化过程进行了观察。促雄性腺位于精荚囊末端,半圆柱状,由许多腺泡组成,细胞内富含粗面内质网和高尔基氏体,推测其分泌蛋白质性质的激素。伴随着生殖细胞的生成及排放,促雄性腺呈现出规律性的变化。根据其组织学和发生上的特点,对其功能进行了探讨。 The authors observed the location, morphology and organization of male gonads in P. shrimp and their evolution. The male gonadal is located in the end of the sperm capsule, semi-cylindrical, composed of many acinar cells rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, suggesting that the secretion of protein-based hormones. With the formation and release of germ cells, the male gonads showed regular changes. According to the characteristics of its histology and its occurrence, its function is discussed.