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本文分析了竹林七贤代表人物之一嵇康的生平与哲学观点。叙述了嵇康思想所处的魏晋乱世历史背景。概述了嵇康思想的历史渊源、时代现状、社会思潮、学术界现状。分析了嵇康与魏晋玄学的关系,玄学思想是儒道冲突,融合的产物;嵇康玄学思想是何晏、王弼的贵无论的玄学思想发展而来的。评价了嵇康玄学的地位:嵇康强调本体,崇高自然,他破坏了王弼贵无论的玄学体系,促使它解体,但却围绕着本体与现象,自然与名教这个核心进行了新的探索,在深度和广度方面极大地丰富了玄学思想。
This article analyzes the life and philosophical point of Jokang, one of the representatives of the seven virtues of bamboo groves. Describes the historical background of Wei and Jin troubled times in which Ji Kang thought. Summarized the historical origins of Ji Kang’s thought, the current situation of the times, the social trend of thoughts and the academic status quo. Analyzes the relationship between Ji Kang and the metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics is the product of the confrontation between Confucianism and Taoism; Ji Kang’s metaphysical thinking is developed from the metaphysics of He Yan and Wang Bi. He evaluates the status of Ji Kang’s metaphysics: Ji Kang emphasizes ontology and lofty nature. He destroys Wang Bilui’s metaphysics system, impels it to disintegrate, but makes a new exploration around the core of noumenon and phenomenon, nature and nominality. In depth and breadth greatly enriched metaphysics.