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异常心理是相对于正常心理而言的。可简单地称之为失常心理,或称之为偏离正常心理,即指违背当时社会道德标准和价值观念的心理现象。 在复杂的社会生活中,由于社会环境、家庭以及竞争所带来的各种各样的压力,个人心理不可能总是保持十分正常的状态。从心理学上看,将异常心理分为以下几种。 神经症 常见有焦虑反应、恐怖症、神经衰弱、疑病症、癔症、抑郁症等。神经症是一种较轻微的心理异常,通常是由于挫折与冲突长期得不到解决而产生的。
Abnormal psychology is relative to the normal psychological terms. Can be simply referred to as abnormal psychology, or deviation from the normal psychology, that is contrary to the prevailing social moral standards and values of the psychological phenomenon. In complicated social life, individual psychology can not always maintain a very normal state due to social environment, family and all sorts of pressures caused by competition. From a psychological point of view, abnormal psychology is divided into the following categories. Neurosis common anxiety, phobia, neurasthenia, hypochondria, hysteria, depression and so on. Neurosis is a mild psychological abnormality, usually caused by long-standing setbacks and conflicts.