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协调各国法律可以有各种各样的方法,最常用的是在拟订本国法律文件时,参照其它国家在此领域内的经验,以便彼此效仿。工业发达国家的产品质量立法文件可分二类:一类是民法和贸易法,以及其它一些综合性合同关系中议定的民事和商务往来的立法规定;另一类是专门的立法文件,用以确保人身安全、环保及个人的经济利益。属于第一类法的有:法、意、亚班牙、葡萄牙、澳大利亚、瑞士、日本的民法;法国和日本的贸易法,美国的统一贸易法;英国的商品出售法等。上述各国立法,虽然原则上都很接近,但所属法律系统不同。按法律体系区分有二组:
There are many ways in which laws can be harmonized. The most common ones are to follow the experience of other countries in this field in formulating their own legal documents in order to follow one another. There are two types of legislative documents on product quality in industrialized countries: one is the legislative provisions on civil and commercial matters agreed upon in civil and trade law and some other comprehensive contractual relationships, and the other is specialized legislative documents To ensure personal safety, environmental protection and personal economic interests. Belongs to the first category are: France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Australia, Switzerland, Japan's civil law; France and Japan's Trade Law, the United States Trade Unions Act; the United Kingdom's commodity sales law. Although the laws of the above countries are in principle very close, their respective legal systems are different. According to the legal system there are two groups: