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关于 2 0世纪 2 0、30年代中国民族企业发展的原因 ,学术界众说纷纭。本文认为 ,在近代中国特殊的社会经济条件下 ,企业宏观环境因素对其具有重要的影响。表现在 :中国民众掀起的一系列抵制外货的斗争为民族企业走出困境、获得发展提供了难得的市场机遇 ;以民族资产阶级为主体形成的提倡国货的运动 ,得到了广大消费者、部分金融界人士和社会各界的积极支持 ;在社会各界的推动下 ,政府有关部门也有一些措施 ,这些都为民族企业的发展提供了有利的宏观环境
There are many different opinions about the reasons for the development of Chinese national enterprises in the 20s and 30s in the 20th century. This paper argues that under the special social and economic conditions in modern China, the macroeconomic factors of enterprises have an important influence on them. This is manifested in the series of resistance battles by the Chinese people that have provided a rare market opportunity for the national enterprises to get out of their predicament and gain development. The campaign of promoting national products based on the national bourgeoisie has won the support of the vast number of consumers and part of the financial industry People from all walks of life and the active support of all sectors of society. Under the impetus of all sectors of society, relevant government departments also have some measures that provide a favorable macro-environment for the development of national enterprises