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说起“单兵自卫武器”(PDW)这个名字,相信大家首先想到的是诸如比利时FN P90、德国HK MP7、美国奈特KAC以及新加坡、瑞典等国开发的类似型号。这些短小精悍的冲锋枪都有一个共同特点:发射新型高侵彻性小口径枪弹。虽然各种评测文章都言之凿凿地说上述PDW是如何性能超群并受到各国特种部队的青睐,但是作为PDW的研制初衷——成为非一线战斗人员在战场上的自卫武器而言,却很难在这些枪当中找出一把真正称职的。直到现在,它们仍只是特种作战武器,而非广泛装备部队的自卫武器。另一方面,一些西方国家的武器开发商和军警部门在对PDW的概念和现状作了更多的思考后,又推出了发射传统口径枪弹的更新一代近战自卫枪械。或许从实用的角度上看,这些才是更称职的“自卫武器”。
Speaking of the name “Personal Defense Weapon” (PDW), I think the first thing people think of is similar models developed in countries like FN P90 in Belgium, HK MP7 in Germany, Knight KAC in the United States, Singapore and Sweden. These short and pithy submachine guns share one common feature: the launch of new, highly penetrating small-caliber bullets. Although various evaluation articles have made it clear that the above-mentioned PDW is superior in performance and favored by the special forces of various countries, it is very hard to become the self-defense weapon of non-front-line combatants on the battlefield as the original intention of PDW In these guns to find a truly competent. Until now, they were still only special operations weapons rather than self-defense weapons that were extensively equipped for the troops. On the other hand, some western countries’ arms developers and the military and police departments have given more thought to the concept and current status of the PDW and released the new generation of melee self-defense firearms that launch traditional-caliber bullets. Perhaps from a practical point of view, these are more competent “self-defense weapons.”