中国古代诗歌流派的构成,其成员的身份、地位都比较单一,知识结构比较接近,皆为男性。如田园诗派之陶渊明、王维、孟浩然等多为政治失意的隐者;边塞诗派如高适、岑参、李颀等多为投笔从戎的文士;宋代江湖诗派多为行谒权门的江湖游士、布衣清客。(见张宏生《江湖诗派研究》)明前后七子复古诗派,多为从政的官员,等等。而性灵诗派由于其处于乾嘉与吴越的时间与空间的特 The composition of the ancient Chinese poetry genre, its members status and position are relatively simple, knowledge structure is relatively close, all men. Such as the idyllic Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran mostly political frustrated hermit; frontier school of poetry such as Gao Shishen, Cen Seng, Li Kui and many more for pen literacy scholars; Persons, commoner clear off. (See Zhang Hongsheng “rivers and lakes school of poetry research”) before and after the seven ancient poetry school, mostly politicians, and so on. The genius poetry school due to its time in Qianjia and Wu Yue’s time and space