高中教育是连接初等教育和高等教育的重要环节,对于学生品德修养和文化素质的发展具有极其重要的影响。那么在高中时期应该怎样培养学生?是像初等教育那样把知识统统灌输给学生,还是像高等教育那样按学科门类对学生因材施教,这是当今教育面临的一个棘手问题。我国过去在借鉴别国经验基础上实行文理科分流培养模式,然而文理分科又造成学生人文素养或科学知识缺失的严重问题。解决专才与通才这一培养模式矛盾的关键在传授学生一些基本知识的基础上按学生的天性和兴趣对学生因材施教,实现两者的完美结合。 High school education is an important link between primary education and higher education. It has an extremely important influence on students’ moral cultivation and cultural quality. How should students be educated in high school, whether it is to educate students as if they were primary education, or whether students should be taught in accordance with subject categories like higher education, which is a thorny issue facing education today. In the past, China used the experience of other countries to learn from the experience of other countries. However, the branch of liberal arts and science has caused serious problems in the absence of students’ humanistic qualities or scientific knowledge. The key to solving the contradiction between the professionalism and the generalist training model is to teach the students their aptitude according to the nature and interest of the students and to achieve the perfect combination of the two.