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西汉王朝十一位皇帝的陵墓,都在京师长安附近。这十一座皇帝陵中的最后四位皇帝的陵墓,即元帝渭陵、成帝延陵、哀帝义陵、平帝康陵,可以称之为后四陵。对于西汉十一帝陵的名位,历代文献记载不一。20世纪以来,许多中外学者都对西汉十一帝陵进行了调查与研究,其中亦涉及各陵名位的考证。80年代以来,各家对各陵名位的排定,主要依据《水经注》等文献的记载。即除文帝霸陵和宣帝杜陵分别在渭水以南外,将分布于渭水北岸黄土塬上的九座陵由西向东依次排为:武帝茂陵、
The tombs of the 11 emperors of the Western Han Dynasty were all near the capital Chang’an. These eleven imperial tombs in the last four emperors of the tomb, that is, Yuanling Wei Ling, Yan Cheng Yan Ling, Yili emperor Mausoleum, Pingdi Kangling, can be called the post-Si Ling. For the Western Han Dynasty eleven imperial mausoleum, historical records vary. Since the 20th century, many Chinese and foreign scholars have carried out investigations and studies on the 11th Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, which also includes the textual research of various places. Since the 1980s, the rankings of various tombs have been mainly based on the records of “Shuijing Jing” and other documents. That is, in addition to Emperor Wen Baodi and Xuan Dili Du each in the south of the Wei River, will be distributed in the Loess Plateau on the north shore of the Weisui nine mounds from west to east were ranked as follows: