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[目的]探讨循证护理在新生儿胆红素脑病中的应用效果。[方法]收集80例新生儿胆红素脑病患儿,采取双盲法将其分为循证组和常规组各40例,循证组予以循证护理,常规组予以常规护理。于患儿治疗后6个月、9个月、12个月测定患儿智力发育指数(MDI)、运动发育指数(PDI)及发育商数(DQ),并比较两组患儿的智能情况。[结果]循证组患儿不同时期的MDI、PDI、DQ均明显优于常规组(P<0.05);循证组患儿智能异常发生率明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。[结论]循证护理在新生儿胆红素脑病中的应用效果明显,可保证治疗效果,促进患儿智力及运动发育,改善预后,提升护理质量。
[Objective] To explore the application of evidence-based nursing in neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy. [Method] 80 infants with bilirubin encephalopathy were collected and divided into two groups: evidence-based group and conventional group (40 cases). The evidence-based group was given evidence-based nursing and the routine group was routinely treated. Children’s mental development index (MDI), motor development index (PDI) and development quotient (DQ) were measured at 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after treatment. The intelligence of children in both groups were compared. [Results] The MDI, PDI and DQ in the evidence-based group were significantly better than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). The incidence of intelligence abnormality in the evidence-based group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Evidence-based nursing has obvious effect in neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy, which can ensure the therapeutic effect, promote children’s mental and physical development, improve prognosis and improve nursing quality.