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“为人民服务”是毛泽东在抗日战争后期提出的思想。在中国现代历史实践和政法理论文本中,“为人民服务”占据重要的地位,然而“为人民服务”在当下面临着理论和实践的双重挑战。理论层面的挑战来自于经济学、政治学,特别是行政管理学和法学界,反映在中国共产党和中国政府的意识形态和政治行动中便是对“服务型政府”的提倡。“为人民服务”面临的更大挑战则是在实践领域,中国改革开放后出现的市场和资本主导的经济活动对前改革时代的生活世界和社会关系的全面改造,使得执政党自身强调去阶级化的政治实践,以及去政治的“中立领域”(如法律)的形成等实践领域的变化,导致“为人民服务”脱离政治与伦理的具体实践,在相当程度上成为一个抽象的口号。本文通过重读经典——毛泽东《为人民服务》演讲,勾连“为人民服务”的思想内涵与历史实践,思考“为人民服务”与中华人民共和国成立的历史意义的关系,回答“为人民服务”是否已经过时的问题。
“Serving the People ” is Mao Zedong’s idea put forward in the later stage of the Anti-Japanese War. In the modern Chinese historical practice and the text of the political and legal theory, “serving the people” occupies an important position. However, “serving the people” faces the dual challenges of theory and practice. Theoretical challenges come from economics, politics, especially administration and law, reflected in the ideology and political actions of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government as advocates of “service-oriented government.” The bigger challenge facing “serving the people” lies in the field of practice. The market and capital-led economic activities that emerged after China’s reform and opening up completely reformed the world of living and social relations in the pre-reform era, making the ruling party itself stress The practice of de-classifying politics and the formation of “neutral fields” (eg, laws) in politics lead to changes in the practical practice of “serving the people” from politics and ethics to a certain extent An abstract slogan. Through rereading the classic - Mao Zedong’s “Serving the People” speech, linking “the idea of serving the people” and its historical practice, thinking about “serving the people” and the historical significance of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, The problem of “serving the people” is out of date.