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客观事物作用于认识主体,使之产生一系列心理上和生理上的反应活动.凡是客观事物在人们头脑中的真实反映,属于正确的感知;而不符合客观事物的感知则是错觉.究其错觉产生的原因,一方面是由于认识主体在过去经验、习惯的影响下或在对客观事物之间进行的比较中,对客观事物产生了错误的感知,例如甲乙两个相等的圆,如果将甲圆置于一圈比之大的圆中,而将乙圆置于一圈比之小的圆中,猛一看,两个圆不相等了,乙圆大、甲圆小,这就是错觉.另一方面,由于客观事物作用于认识主体,使认识主体的心理状态发生了某种变化,从而影响认识主体对客观事物产生正确的感知,例如
Objective things act on the subject of cognition so that they produce a series of psychological and physiological reaction activities.The true reflection of objective things in people’s minds belongs to the correct perception and the perceptions that do not conform to the objective things are the illusion. The reason for the illusion is that on the one hand, the cognitive subject has the wrong perception of objective things under the influence of past experience and habit or in the comparison of objective things, for example, two equal circles of A and B, A round placed in a circle of larger than the circle, and the B circle placed in a circle smaller than the circle, a fierce glance, the two rounds are not equal, B big round, round small, this is the illusion On the other hand, since objective things act on the subject of cognition, the mental state of the subject of cognition has undergone some changes, thus affecting the cognitive subject to have the correct perception of the objective things, for example