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32、什么是企业集团的国家计划单列? 答:80年代初以来,随着城市经济体制改革和横向经济联合的发展,我国形成了大量的多种类型的企业集团,它们在社会经济活动中显示出越来越重要的作用。对大型工业企业集团在国家计划中实行计划单列,这是计划体制改革中的一个新生事物。1986年以来,国家计委依照国务院批转国家计委《关于大型工业企业在国家计划中实行单列的暂行规定》,陆续审批了一批大型工业企业集团在国家计划中实行单列。目前在国家计划中已经实行单列的共有14家大型工业企业集团。企业集团在国家计划单列后,其各项主要计划建议直接报送国家计委及各有关部门,由国家计委和财政、物资、劳
32.What is a separate national plan for enterprise groups? A. Since the early 1980s, with the reform of the urban economic system and the development of horizontal economy, a large number of various types of enterprise groups have been formed in our country and have been shown in the socio-economic activities Out of more and more important role. The large-scale industrial enterprise group plans to implement a separate state plan, this is planning a system reform in the new things. Since 1986, the State Development Planning Commission has successively approved and approved a batch of large-scale industrial enterprise groups in the national plan in line with the State Council’s approval of the State Planning Commission’s approval of the State Planning Commission’s Provisional Regulations on Implementing Separate Sets of Large Industrial Enterprises in National Plans. At present, there are a total of 14 large-scale industrial enterprise groups that have been separately implemented in the national plan. After an enterprise group is listed separately in its national plan, its major plans and proposals are submitted directly to the State Development Planning Commission and other relevant departments, and the State Development Planning Commission and the departments of finance, materials and labor