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山西省位于华北地震区的中部,是一个多地震的省份,全省十五万六千多平方公里,有地震活动的地区约占十四万平方公里,即百分之九十的地区有地震活动,但绝大部分地震集中发生在斜贯山西隆起区轴部、由一系列地堑型盆地组成的地震带中。山西自公元前23卫年开始有地震记载,至今共记载Ms≥5级地震64次,最大地震为8级。山西历史上发生的许多强震,都相间密集分布在经济发达、人口稠密的盆地内,且震源浅、灾害严重。
Located in the middle of the North China earthquake area, Shanxi Province is a multi-earthquake province with an area of more than 156,000 square kilometers and an area of seismic activity of about 140,000 square kilometers, or 90% of the earthquakes However, the vast majority of earthquakes occurred in the seismic zone consisting of a series of graben basins along the axis of the uplifted Shanxi uplift. Since the 23rd year of the Shang dynasty, Shanxi began to record earthquakes, up to now, 64 earthquakes of magnitude Ms≥5 have been recorded, with the maximum of 8 earthquakes. Many strong earthquakes occurred in Shanxi history are densely distributed in economically developed and densely populated basins with shallow earthquakes and serious disasters.