恩格斯在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》(以下简称《终结》)一文中,引证了费尔巴哈的一段话:“在我看来,唯物主义是人类本质和人类知识的大厦的基础;但是,我认为它不是象生理学家、狭义的自然科学家如摩莱肖特所认为的那样,不是象他们从他们的观点和专业出发所必然主张的那样,即不是大厦本身。向后退时,我同唯物主义者完全一致;但是往前进时就不 In his article “The End of Ludwig Feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy” (hereinafter referred to as “End”), Engels quotes Feuerbach’s passage: "In my opinion, materialism is human nature And human knowledge; however, I do not think it is as physiologists, narrow natural scientists, as Moraleshot thinks, not as they necessarily claim from their point of view and profession, that is not The building itself is exactly the same as the materialist when it comes backwards, but not when it moves forward