“合作原则”是美国语言哲学家格赖斯(Grice)于1967年在哈佛大学《逻辑与会话》的演讲中提出来的,即“在参与交谈的过程中,要使你说的话符合你所参与的交谈的公认目的和方向。”该原则包括四条准则:(1)量的准则;(2)质的准则;(3)相关准则;(4)方式准则。这四条准则对语言运用有着 The principle of cooperation was proposed by Grice, the American language philosopher, in his speech “Logic and Conversation,” at Harvard University in 1967, that “in the process of participating in a conversation, The accepted objectives and direction of the conversations involved. ”The principle includes four guidelines: (1) Quantitative Guidelines; (2) Qualitative Guidelines; (3) Relevant Guidelines; and (4) Modal Guidelines. These four guidelines have the language to use