值班工作是各级党政机关、企事业单位不可缺少的经常性工作,是秘书部门的基本任务之一。节假日值班更是重要的工作,须臾不可忽略。在大中型机关和企事业单位里,普遍采取专职值班制度,设立专门的值班机构(值班室),配备专门值班员,负责本机关的日常和节假日值班工作。在小型单位里,则往往采取轮流值班制度。还有一些单位,介于上述两种办法之间,采取专兼职值班相结合的 The work on duty is an indispensable regular work of party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions at all levels and is one of the basic tasks of the secretarial department. Holiday duty is an important task, must not be ignored. In large and medium-sized government organs and enterprises, a full-time duty system is generally adopted to set up a special duty agency (duty room), equipped with a dedicated attendant who is responsible for daily work and holidays on duty. In small units, it is often to take turns on duty system. There are also some units, ranging from the above two methods, to take a combination of part-time duty