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一、编制寿命表的意义和作用寿命表是反映同时出生的一批人全部生命过程的统计表,实质上是把各种不同年龄的死亡率结合起来形成的一个单一的统计模型。自从英国著名天文学家哈利于1693年编制了第一份寿命表以来,寿命表的编制方法日臻完善,其用途也日益推广。现在许多国家都编制了各种类型的寿命表,不但用来作为分析人口再生产过程的有力工具,而且广泛地应用于公共卫生、人寿保险、社会福利、人口控制、就业对策和其它各种社会经济问题的研究与规划。对于社会主义国家,寿命表更有其特别重要的作用。社会主义国家十分关心增进人民健康水平、降低死亡率,提高人口平均寿命。而人口的死亡水
First, the significance and role of the preparation of the life table Life table is to reflect the life of a group of people born at the same time all the statistical tables, in essence, is to combine the mortality of different ages to form a single statistical model. Since the birth of the first life table by British well-known astronomer Harry in 1693, life tables have been well developed and their use has been growing. Many countries now have various types of life tables that are not only used as powerful tools for analyzing population reproduction but also widely used in public health, life insurance, social welfare, population control, employment measures and various other social and economic issues Problem research and planning. For the socialist countries, the life table has a particularly important role. The socialist countries are very concerned about improving people’s health, reducing mortality and raising the average life expectancy of the population. And the death of the population of water