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20世纪声势不小的女权主义运动尽管流派纷呈。但对男权主义的批判却大体一致,却都强调人类历史是一部男权中心史,作为“第二性”的女性却不具有自身的本质,因为现有的女性意识大都是男性强加给女性的;因而,未来女性之路在于把女人从原有的性角色中解放出来。由海天出版社新近推出的西方社科名著译作《第一性》则让我们聆听了另一类声音。这部由法国社会学和历史学家让·杜歇撰写的《第一性》,不仅论战了女权主义名著《第二性》,而且称《第二性》的作者西蒙娜·德·波伏瓦只具有“受虐狂的出
The twentieth-century momentum of the feminist movement despite the genre. However, the critique of patriarchalism is generally consistent with each other, but all emphasize that human history is a history of patriarchal centers. Females who are ”second sex“ do not have their own essence because the existing female consciousness is mostly male Imposed on women; therefore, the future of women’s road lies in the liberation of women from the original sexual roles. The newly introduced western social sciences masterpiece translated as ”First Sex“ by Haitian Publishing House let us listen to another kind of voice. The ”first nature,“ written by Jean-Duchess, a French sociologist and historian, not only debated the ”second nature“ of the feminist masterpiece, but also called Simone de Beauvoir Watts only have a ”masochistic out."