加氢装置广泛应用于石油工业,加氢反应器是其核心设备,其对石油行业的安全生产有着重要影响。加氢反应器长期工作在临氢高温高压的工况下,因此对材料的要求较高,技术难度较大。从热壁加氢反应器设计条件、主体材料的选择、构成部分、损伤对策等方面进行了分析,为今后的热壁加氢反应器设计提供理论基础。 Hydrogenation units are widely used in the petroleum industry. Hydrogenation reactors are the core equipment and have a significant impact on the safety of the oil industry. Hydrogenation reactor long-term work in the hydrogen high temperature and pressure conditions, so the higher the material requirements, technical difficulty. From the hot wall hydrogenation reactor design conditions, the choice of the main material, components, damage countermeasures and other aspects were analyzed for the future hot wall hydrogenation reactor design provides a theoretical basis.