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新中国成立后前30年的历史,与改革开放的顺利开启有着深厚的历史渊源:毛泽东一贯倡导的“紧密联系群众”的优良传统和作风,使党在人民群众中享有崇高的威信,这是中国改革成功启动的政治基础;毛泽东一贯奉行的廉洁政治,使党内始终没有形成既得利益阶层,为改革的启动减少了阻力;传统计划经济体制中的“条条”和“块块”的有机结合,使中国地方始终保持着一定的活力,成为改革成功启动的体制原因;前30年农村工业的发展、农村基础设施的不断完善,为改革首先在农村展开准备了条件。
The history of the first three decades after the founding of New China has a profound historical origins with the smooth opening of the reform and opening up: the excellent tradition and style of “closely linked masses” advocated by Mao Tse-tung have enabled the party to enjoy lofty prestige among the people, This is the political basis for the successful launch of China’s reform. The clean and honest Politics pursued by Mao Tse-tung consistently removed the formation of vested interests in the Party and reduced the resistance for the initiation of the reform. The “rules and regulations” in the traditional planned economic system and the “ Block ”, so that China has always maintained a certain degree of vitality of the local community has become a successful start of the reform of institutional reasons; the first 30 years of rural industrial development, rural infrastructure continues to improve, for the reform first prepared in rural areas conditions .