20世纪70年代以来,西方发达资本主义国家开始加速向东方发展中国家转移高污染、高耗能产业。西方淘汰的污染型产业促使发展中国家GDP增长的同时,伴有日益严重的生态环境污染问题。当下,美国等西方发达国家正在试图建立全球生态话语霸权,全方位地攫取经济、政治、文化利益。一方面,争做品牌、标准的拥有者,占有了绝大部分生产过程中创造的财富;另一方面,把生态问题政治化,抨击后发国家的政治体制;再一方面,逃 Since the 1970s, western developed capitalist countries began to accelerate the transfer of high-pollution and high-energy-consuming industries to the developing and developing countries in the East. Pollution-type industries eliminated by the west have brought the GDP growth of developing countries at the same time with the increasingly serious ecological and environmental pollution problems. At present, the developed countries such as the United States and other western countries are trying to establish global hegemony of ecological discourse and seize economic, political and cultural interests in all aspects. On the one hand, to become a brand and standard owner possesses the wealth created in the vast majority of the production process. On the other hand, politicizing the ecological issue and attacking the political system of the late-developing countries, on the other hand,