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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对母婴健康的影响。方法回顾性分析我院54例GDM患者,并与同期选取的健康正常孕妇43例做对比分析。结果与对照组相比,GDM产妇在剖宫产、妊高征、产后出血及早产等方面具有更高的发生率(P<0.01),新生儿在巨大儿及胎儿窘迫并发症方面,亦显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 GDM对母婴健康有较大危害,应加强对早期综合干预,减少GDM并发症。
Objective To investigate the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on maternal and infant health. Methods Retrospective analysis of 54 cases of GDM patients in our hospital, and compared with 43 healthy pregnant women selected at the same period for comparative analysis. Results Compared with the control group, GDM mothers had a higher incidence of cesarean section, pregnancy-induced hypertension, postpartum hemorrhage and preterm labor (P <0.01). Neonatal was also significantly associated with complications of macrosomia and fetal distress Higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion GDM has great harm to maternal and infant health. It should strengthen the early comprehensive intervention and reduce the complication of GDM.