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目的通过医院定期对离退休老年教师进行血压、心电图监测,彩超检查了解高校老年教师的心脏血管损害程度,以便及早进行干预,降低疾病的发生。方法对高校老年教师进行体检,测定血压、心电图描记,超声心动图检查,并参照评价标准,进行结果统计分析。结果体检结果表明,高校老年高血压病患者占老年人群38%,主要表现在收缩压升高,舒张压降低,脉压增大;心电图异常占老年人群26%,主要表现在心律失常、缺血性ST-T改变。超声心动图显示左室舒张功能减低。结论加强对高校老年教师的血压和心电图及超声心动图检查,对了解高校老年教师心脏和血管的损害程度具有重要作用。
Objective Through the hospital regularly retired elderly teachers for blood pressure, ECG monitoring, color Doppler ultrasound examination of college teachers to understand the extent of cardiovascular damage in order to intervene as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of the disease. Methods Physical examination, blood pressure, electrocardiography and echocardiography were performed on senile teachers in colleges and universities, and the results were analyzed statistically with reference to evaluation criteria. Results The physical examination results showed that the elderly hypertensive patients accounted for 38% of the elderly population, mainly in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure decreased, pulse pressure increased; ECG abnormalities accounted for 26% of the elderly population, mainly in the arrhythmia, ischemia Sex ST-T changes. Echocardiography showed reduced left ventricular diastolic function. Conclusion It is important to understand the blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography of senile teachers in colleges and universities to understand the extent of heart and blood vessel damage among senile teachers in colleges and universities.