古籍如何分类?这是我国图书馆界长时期以来许多专家学者不断探索,而又没有彻底解决的问题。至今古籍分类在理论和实践上仍存在着矛盾的分歧,归纳起来无外乎是坚持沿用“四库法”类分古籍和主张改用新法实行新旧图书统一分类两种观点。如何使这两种相对立的意见达到统一,真正解决古籍分类问题,这是我国图书馆学目前所要探讨的课题之一,尤其是在党中央号召整理古籍为社会主义建设服务,努力开创图书馆工作新局面的历史时期,解决古籍分类这个问题更是刻不容缓。笔者通过对古籍分类的初步探讨和对上海地区几个收藏古 How to classify the ancient books? This is a question that many experts and scholars have been constantly exploring without complete solution since the period of our country’s bosses. So far, there are still conflicting disagreements in theory and practice between ancient books and ancient books, which can be summed up in the following two points: adherence to the “Four Treasuries” classification of ancient books and the advocacy of a new law to implement unified classification of old and new books. How to make the two opposing views unify and truly solve the classification of ancient books, which is one of the topics to be explored in library science in our country at present, especially when the CPC Central Committee called for the ancient books to serve the construction of socialism and to create a library In the historical period of the new situation of work, it is imperative to solve the classification of ancient books. The author of the classification of ancient books through the initial discussion and collection of several ancient Shanghai