中国历史上,最早具有重大历史价值的改革,首推商鞅变法。商鞅处在政治分裂,礼崩乐坏的时代,当时各国诸侯都在探求怎样改革周王朝旧制以推动社会进步。商鞅变法前,秦国还是个文化落后的国家,要突破周朝旧制和秦国旧俗,甩掉文化落后的包袱,必须变法图强。公元前359年商鞅开始推行变旧 In Chinese history, the earliest reform with great historic value devaluates Shang Yang's reform. Shang Yang was in an era of political divisions and belligerents, and the princes of various countries were now seeking ways to reform the old dynasty of the Zhou Dynasty to promote social progress. Prior to Shang Yang's reform, Qin was still a backward country of culture. To break through the old system in the Zhou Dynasty and the old custom in the Qin State and rid itself of the burden of backward culture, it is necessary to change the law and strengthen the law. In 359 BC, Shang Yang started to become old