延安因为滋养了现代中国无产阶级革命而享有非同寻常的政治殊誉。也正因此,延安的贫困受到政界的极大关注,中央和省政府每年拨给大量财政的和其它非常性的扶助资金。然而,这么做的效果最多只能被归结为“温饱问题的基本解决”。事实上,过去的扶贫一直是在政治层面上考虑和实施的,脱贫与发展首先不被视为经济问题。深刻理解有关延安的扶贫政策,发现其中有两点基本假定:第一,贫困被阐释为一种生存危机,脱贫的主旨被当作满足维持生命存在的基本营养需求。第二,延安的贫困类型被设定为基于自然条件恶劣之上 Yanan enjoys an extraordinary political reputation for nourishing the proletarian revolution in modern China. Precisely because of this, the poverty in Yan'an is greatly concerned by the political circles. The central and provincial governments allocate a large amount of financial and other extraordinary funds each year. However, the effect of doing so can only be attributed to “the basic solution to the problem of food and clothing.” In fact, poverty alleviation in the past has always been considered and implemented at the political level. In the first place, poverty alleviation and development are not regarded as economic problems. Profoundly understand the poverty alleviation policy in Yanan and find out two basic assumptions: First, poverty is interpreted as a crisis of existence and the essence of poverty alleviation is considered to meet the basic nutritional needs of life. Second, the type of poverty in Yanan is set to be based on poor natural conditions