不合理用药是全球普遍存在的问题,但受多种因素交互影响,我国已成为世界上不合理用药情况最为严重的国家之一。据世界卫生组织通报,我国大部分医院药占比都在45%以上,有的医院甚至超过70%,全国每年因药品不良反应导致死亡超过20万人,因滥用抗菌药物引起的药源性疾病发生率达30%以上。特别是受利益因素驱动,药品提成回扣、开大处方等行为严重影响了医疗质量,造成行业秩序混乱,过度用药已成为医疗行业难以根治的顽疾。 Unreasonable drug use is a universal problem in the world. However, under the influence of many factors, our country has become one of the countries with the most serious irrational drug use in the world. According to the World Health Organization, the majority of hospital drugs account for more than 45% in our country. Some hospitals even exceed 70%. More than 200,000 people die of adverse drug reactions each year in the country. Drug-induced diseases caused by the abuse of antibiotics The incidence of more than 30%. In particular, driven by profit-making factors, commissions deducting commissions from drug commissions, and prescribing prescriptions have seriously affected the quality of medical care, resulting in chaos in the industrial order. Over-medication has become a stubborn illness that is difficult for the medical industry to cure.