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前言固定资产投资计划管理是我国各级政府对投资管理的一项基本工作。每年各级政府的计划管理部门——发展改革委员会(或发展计划委员会),都需要向同级最高权力机构——人民代表大会报告上年度投资计划的执行情况,当年的投资计划草案报请人代会审议通过后方可执行。固定资产投资计划因涉及全社会的所有行业,影响十分广泛。固定资产投资计划一方面反映了社会经济发展的总体面貌,也反映了国家和地区的投资热点和投资政策,同时也影响社会和政府的投资决策的调整。如1998年国家增发1000亿元国债投资计划,用于扩大基础设施建设,重点用于农林水利、
Preface Investment in fixed assets management plan is a basic work of investment management at all levels of government in our country. Every year, the plan management department of all levels of government, the Development and Reform Commission (or the Development and Planning Commission), needs to report the implementation of the investment plan of the previous year to the people’s congress, the supreme authority at the same level. The draft investment plan for the current year Will be reviewed and approved before implementation. The investment plan for fixed assets is very influential in all industries involving the whole society. On the one hand, the fixed assets investment plan reflects the overall appearance of social and economic development as well as the investment hot spots and investment policies of the countries and regions as well as the adjustment of social and government investment decisions. For example, in 1998, the state issued an additional 100 billion yuan of treasury bond investment plan to expand infrastructure construction, with a focus on agriculture, forestry and water conservancy,